The Kovno
Ghetto was established on July 10, 1941 by the Germans,
in an underdeveloped part of the city known as Slobodka,
in Vilijampole, across the Neris River from the heart of
Central Kaunas. At its peak, the Ghetto held 30,000
Jewish residents, most of whom were later sent to
concentration camps,
extermination camps, or were shot at the
Ninth Fort. About 500 Jews escaped on work detail
and joined
Soviet partisan forces in the surrounding forests.
Of the 37,000 Jews in Kaunas, less than 3,000 survived
the war.
In July 1944, the SS
destroyed the Ghetto and deported Kovno's remaining Jews
to Stutthof and Stettin. From there, many were sent to
Dachau and Auschwitz.
|